Puppy biting is a common behaviour that can be managed effectively with the right training and techniques. Puppies bite for a variety of reasons, such as play, teething, exploration, hunting instincts, and breed-related tendencies. To teach your puppy when it’s appropriate to bite and when it's not, consider the following tips:
Tips to Reduce Puppy Biting and Mouthing
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Be a Tree
- Description: When your puppy bites you during play, stop moving and remain still. Let your limbs go limp and do not engage.
- Goal: Teach your puppy that biting ends the play session.
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Add a Barrier
- Description: Use a barrier, such as a baby gate, to create separation when your puppy bites. Distract them with treats and interact with them through the gate.
- Goal: Offer a safe way to manage your puppy's enthusiasm and teach them appropriate behavior.
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Offer a Toy
- Description: Redirect your puppy's biting to a chew toy with a similar texture to what they want to gnaw on.
- Goal: Provide your puppy with appropriate outlets for chewing.
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Use a Command
- Description: Give your puppy a command, like “sit” or “stay,” when they become too mouthy.
- Goal: Distract your puppy and reward them for following your directions.
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Take Breaks
- Description: If your puppy becomes overstimulated, take breaks during play to let their energy come down.
- Goal: Prevent over-excitement and biting by keeping your puppy calm.
De-Escalating Puppy Biting and Encouraging Healthy Play
- Consistency: Apply techniques consistently so your puppy learns that biting does not lead to the desired outcome.
- Professional Help: If you have trouble managing your puppy's biting behavior, consider seeking help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.
What to Avoid When Discouraging Puppy Biting
- Avoid Punishment: Punishment is not an effective method and can cause more harm than good. It may also suppress warning signs like growling, leading to unexpected biting incidents in the future.
- Focus on Positive Reinforcement: Reward your puppy for good behavior with treats, praise, and affection.
By following these tips and focusing on consistent positive reinforcement, you can help your puppy learn polite behavior and set them up for success as an adult dog.
